Print a paper copy or use a digital version that allows you to take notes. Here are tips for identifying important arguments in an article: For example, you can look for repetitions, details referring to the title or descriptions of characters. Reread the text more carefully to find elements that support those main points. Related: 5 Ways To Improve Your Cognitive Abilities 3. Reading the title and determining the publication place and date can help you learn more about the intended audience. If the author repeats some specific arguments throughout the text, it means they likely are essential. Next, try to find any repetitions in the text. For example, it may be a literary essay or a scientific article. To identify this concept, try to determine the tone and category of the text. Write the main points, themes or thesis you recognize in the text. Related: How To Improve Your Reading Skills 2. When you read the text the second time, you can make comments in a notebook or in the margins of the text if you have a physical copy. Try to identify the purpose, the supporting argument and any additional details. On the first read, focus simply on reading instead of pausing to take notes. Read the text several times to ensure you understand everything about the author's message. Here are steps you can follow to help you write more effective summaries: 1. Analysis: What's the Difference? How to write a summary Supporting arguments: Here, you list the arguments that support the author's thesis or main idea.įinal point: Conclude your summary with the final point from the author. Main points of the original text: This restates the main points the author conveyed. Introductory sentence: An introductory sentence for a summary often states the author and the text's title. There are four common elements to include when creating a summary, which includes the following: Longer articles or proposals may require longer summaries to address all the ideas, while short texts may have only one paragraph. The length of your summary usually depends on the length of the original text. ![]() What is a summary?Ī summary is a shorter version of an original text that outlines the main points in a specific structure. In this article, we explain what a summary is, including its common elements, detail how to write one and provide examples of two summaries you can use as reference. If you want to restate important ideas from a presentation or text, learning more about summaries may benefit you. A summary serves the purpose of offering a concise explanation of a text, which can help you communicate the most important aspects of a particular text to other people. You should be able to generate the complete reference from “NoodleBib,” which is on the UT Library website.Įach article summary should be 300-350 words.Being able to explain the main points of a document or article without reading its entirety can be useful, whether for a professional project or a personal hobby. (4) the complete reference on the “References” page. (3) a final paragraph, evaluating the source, and ![]() (2) 1-2 paragraphs, summarizing and paraphrasing from the source, using at least one direct quotation, If you are writing the article summary to prepare for a literature review, you should briefly discuss how you will use the article. In ChE 333T, your article summary should include a paragraph evaluating the source. Think about the author’s rhetorical methods, such as appeals to emotion, appeals to other sources, and appeals to logic (or logical fallacies). Think carefully about what words the author chose, particularly in the introduction and conclusion. Read for the author’s goals, conclusions, and means of reaching those conclusions. Summarizing and evaluating non-technical articles is often less straight-forward. As a first step, look at follow-up letters to the journal editor, or later citations of the article: how have other researchers responded to it? Then, think about the article critically. This information should be clearly stated in the relevant headings and in the abstract. In summarizing technical articles, make sure you know the author’s goals, methods, results, conclusions, and recommendations. Literature reviews often appear in proposals, journal articles, or graduate school theses and dissertations.īefore you start evaluating an article, you should summarize it correctly. An article summary is a first step towards writing a literature review, which is a critical analysis of published literature in a given field.
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